Iris de Rode, "Biography of Baron de Vioménil,"The Correspondence of Baron de Vioménil, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon, https://viomenil.mountvernon.org/viomenil.html , accessed 20 August 2025.
“Vioménil to George Washington, 30 June 1788,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/04-06-02-0327. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series, vol. 6, 1 January 1788 – 23 September 1788, ed. W. W. Abbot. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1997, p. 367.]
