William Nelson, Jr. (1754-1813) was a Virginia lawyer, judge and a lifelong friend of William Short. He and Short attended the College of William & Mary, where they participated in organizations such as Phi Beta Kappa, the Constitutional Society, and a student militia corps. While Short went abroad with Jefferson, Nelson first became a lawyer and then judge of the General Court of Virginia in 1791 until his death in 1813. In their letters, Nelson updates Short on Virginia and interstate politics and advises Short to resume practicing law in Virginia and to avoid foreign romances.
“Thomas Jefferson to William Nelson, Jr., 28 April 1794,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-28-02-0060. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 28, 1 January 1794 – 29 February 1796, ed. John Catanzariti. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000, pp. 63–64.]
George G. Shackleford, Jefferson’s Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1848 (Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky Press, 1993), passim.
Peter Thompson, Heir through Hope: Thomas Jefferson's Lifelong Investment in William Short (New York: Oxford University Press, 2023), passim.
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